
Broad-Headed Snake
- Family: Elapidae (venomous snakes)
- Genus: Hoplocephalus
- Type: Venomous terrestrial snake
- Average Size: 40 to 60 cm in length
- Distribution: Found in limited areas of southeastern Australia, primarily in rocky or forested habitats
- Diet: Small reptiles, birds, and their eggs
DID YOU KNOW: The Broad-Headed Snake is one of Australia’s most endangered reptiles, with its population declining due to habitat destruction and illegal collection. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving this unique and beautiful species. Click this link to see our most common snake callouts. To learn more about this species, visit this link.
How to Identify a Broad-Headed Snake In Australia
The Broad-Headed Snake is a small to medium-sized species with a distinctive broad, flat head that is noticeably wider than its neck. Its body is sleek and glossy, with bold, black bands running across a golden-yellow or cream-colored background, creating a striking appearance. These bands are often irregular and give the snake excellent camouflage among leaf litter and rocks. Adults typically grow to a length of 60 to 90 cm, making them relatively small compared to other Australian snakes. Their unique head shape and vibrant pattern make them easily identifiable, even in their natural rocky habitats.
Where Broad-Headed Snakes Live In Australia
Broad-Headed Snakes are primarily found in rocky outcrops and sandstone escarpments in eastern New South Wales, including parts of the Sydney basin. They favor crevices, rock ledges, and areas with loose stones where they can hide during the day. These snakes are highly nocturnal and emerge at night to hunt. Although they were once more widespread, habitat destruction has limited their range, making them an elusive species that is often associated with undisturbed bushland and national parks.
Are Broad-Headed Snakes In Australia Venomous?
The Broad-Headed Snake is venomous, but its venom is relatively mild compared to other Australian snakes. Bites are rare and typically result in localized pain and swelling rather than life-threatening symptoms. This species is shy and non-aggressive, preferring to retreat into its rocky hiding spots if disturbed. While they are unlikely to bite unless handled, it’s still important to avoid contact to minimize risk.
Broad-Headed Snake In Australia Safety Tips
If you come across a Broad-Headed Snake, observe it from a safe distance and do not attempt to handle or provoke it. Be cautious when exploring rocky areas or lifting stones, as these are prime hiding spots for this species. Keep your yard tidy and avoid piling rocks or debris near your home to reduce the chance of attracting snakes. If a Broad-Headed Snake is found in an unsuitable location, contact a professional snake handler for safe relocation.