Copperhead Snake
- Family: Elapidae (venomous snakes)
- Genus: Austrelaps
- Type: Venomous terrestrial snake
- Average Size: 1 to 1.5 meters in length
- Distribution: Found in southern Australia, particularly in coastal regions and cool, moist areas
- Diet: Small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds
DID YOU KNOW: Unlike many snakes, Copperheads remain active even in colder weather. This unique trait allows them to hunt and thrive during winter when other reptiles are hibernating. Click here to see our most common callouts. Click this link from The National Geographic to learn some interesting facts about the Copperhead Snake.
How to Identify a Copperhead Snake In Australia
The Copperhead Snake is a medium-sized venomous snake with a robust body and a distinctive coppery or reddish-brown coloration on its head, which gives the species its name. The body can range from light brown to dark grey, often with subtle bands or markings that may become more pronounced in certain lighting. The underbelly is usually a pale cream or yellowish color. Adult Copperheads grow to an average length of 1 to 1.5 meters, with a slightly flattened, triangular-shaped head that is distinct from their body. Their smooth, glossy scales and characteristic copper-colored head make them easily recognizable in the wild.
Where Copperhead Snakes Live In Australia
Copperhead Snakes are typically found in cooler, wetter habitats, including swamps, creeks, and marshy areas. In Sydney, they are more common in bushland regions with proximity to water. They can also inhabit woodlands, grasslands, and even agricultural areas, where they seek out prey. These snakes are relatively shy and are often found in areas with dense vegetation or under debris, logs, and rocks. Unlike many other snake species, Copperheads can remain active during cooler weather, making them a unique sight even in winter.
Are Copperhead Snakes In Australia Venomous?
Copperhead Snakes are venomous and can pose a danger to humans if provoked or handled. Their venom contains neurotoxins and coagulants, which can cause pain, swelling, and other symptoms, though bites are rarely fatal if treated promptly. Copperheads are generally non-aggressive and will prefer to escape rather than confront a threat. They are most likely to bite if stepped on or cornered, so caution is essential when in their habitat.
Copperhead Snakes In Australia Safety Tips
To stay safe around Copperhead Snakes, avoid approaching or provoking them. If you encounter one, give it space to retreat. Wear sturdy footwear when walking in bushland or near wetlands, and be cautious when lifting rocks or logs where snakes might be hiding. Keep gardens and yards clear of debris and overgrown vegetation to reduce the chance of attracting snakes. If a Copperhead is spotted in a populated area, contact a professional snake catcher to ensure safe and humane removal.